功能:
update_option()函数的功能是更新wp_options表中指定的一条数据。
参数:
$option
(string) (必选) 要更新的选项名
默认: 无
$newvalue
(mixed) (必选) 新的选项值
默认: 无
$autoload
(mixed) (可选) 是否自动加载 yes/no
默认: null
返回值:
(boolean)
选项更新成功返回true,否则返回false
所在位置:
update_option() 函数包含在 wp-includes/option.php 中。
源码:
update_option()函数源码
/**
* Update the value of an option that was already added.
*
* You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized, then
* it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database. Remember,
* resources can not be serialized or added as an option.
*
* If the option does not exist, then the option will be added with the option value,
* with an `$autoload` value of 'yes'.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @since 4.2.0 The `$autoload` parameter was added.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $option Option name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param string|bool $autoload Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up. For existing options,
* `$autoload` can only be updated using `update_option()` if `$value` is also changed.
* Accepts 'yes'|true to enable or 'no'|false to disable. For non-existent options,
* the default value is 'yes'. Default null.
* @return bool False if value was not updated and true if value was updated.
*/
function update_option( $option, $value, $autoload = null ) {
global $wpdb;
$option = trim($option);
if ( empty($option) )
return false;
wp_protect_special_option( $option );
if ( is_object( $value ) )
$value = clone $value;
$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
$old_value = get_option( $option );
/**
* Filters a specific option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value The new, unserialized option value.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param string $option Option name.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option );
/**
* Filters an option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @param mixed $value The new, unserialized option value.
* @param string $option Name of the option.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
*/
$value = apply_filters( 'pre_update_option', $value, $option, $old_value );
// If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
if ( $value === $old_value )
return false;
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
if ( apply_filters( 'default_option_' . $option, false, $option, false ) === $old_value ) {
// Default setting for new options is 'yes'.
if ( null === $autoload ) {
$autoload = 'yes';
}
return add_option( $option, $value, '', $autoload );
}
$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
/**
* Fires immediately before an option value is updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to update.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param mixed $value The new option value.
*/
do_action( 'update_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
$update_args = array(
'option_value' => $serialized_value,
);
if ( null !== $autoload ) {
$update_args['autoload'] = ( 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) ? 'no' : 'yes';
}
$result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, $update_args, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
if ( ! $result )
return false;
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[$option] ) ) {
unset( $notoptions[$option] );
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
}
if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
if ( isset( $alloptions[$option] ) ) {
$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
} else {
wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
}
}
/**
* Fires after the value of a specific option has been successfully updated.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.0.1
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param mixed $value The new option value.
* @param string $option Option name.
*/
do_action( "update_option_{$option}", $old_value, $value, $option );
/**
* Fires after the value of an option has been successfully updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the updated option.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param mixed $value The new option value.
*/
do_action( 'updated_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
return true;
}
示例:
相关函数:
add_option()
get_option()
delete_option()
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前来报到学习!!
看到代码多多的就有点……你知道啦,草根一枚